Water

Whether it drips, puddles, flows or splashes, the sound and sight of water is irresistible to birds. They depend on water for hydration and temperature control and even flight. Clean feathers are essential for efficient flying. Birds seek water on a daily basis and will only live within flying distance of a water source.

Birds fall into two categories of drinkers. The most commonly seen drinking method among land birds is gulping. They immerse their beak in water, tilt their heads back and let the water trickle into their throats. Pigeons and doves drink water using their beaks like sipping straws. Some shorebirds wet their food before they eat it, providing another source of water. Other species wet their food but we’re not sure why. Ever see a grackle break up a peanut over the bird bath and then eat it? Perhaps it is to make swallowing easier or to clean the food.

Birds use water to cool themselves on hot summer days but waterbathing helps with waterproofing. After birds clean their feathers, they oil, preen and run their feathers through their beaks to realign them to give the feathers structural integrity needed for successful flight. Most backyard birds wade into water 1 to 3 inches deep and splash violently. Because of their weak legs and narrow pointed wings, swifts and swallows dive into water during flight just deep enough to create a spray that is scooped over their backs. Kingfishers and flycatchers actually dive into water and then vibrate their wet feathers to dry off.

Baths are best placed near a shaded area with cover nearby. This allows birds a protected “drying off” space to clean and preen in peace.

Are birds only drinking but not bathing in your bird bath? Sometimes the birds cannot tell how deep the bath is due to a dark bowl. Try placing a little contrasting colored rock or pebbles in the bath so the bird can better see the bottom.

Try placing a "Water Wiggler" in the bath. This silent spinner moves water which birds will notice. The Water Wigglert also prevents mosquito eggs from hatching. A dripper can also add motion and sound.

Check the water features at The Bird House.