Wildlife neighbors

Conflicts with wildlife can occur at many different levels and in many different contexts. Wild animals can establish themselves in yards, gardens and even homes. We should assess how serious is the problem. Safety issues for humans or pets? Any damage to property? Passing through or moving on?

We've had our share of visitors: a squirrel in the living room, a chipmunk sauntering through the kitchen, skunks under the sun room, raccoons and opossums on the patio, and even a curious fox in the backyard.

It is common to want to take action as soon as a problem is identified, but a careful assessment on that problem needs to be completed before taking action.

There is the consideration of the "visitor." Does it appear injured or sick? There are local people who can transport the injured animal or bird to wildlife rescue centers. Contact The Bird House for details.

In solving a problem, we must comply with all federal, state and local laws.

For instance, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 makes it unlawful to pursue, hunt, take, capture or kill native birds as well as to destroy a nest or egg. Only introduced species such as House Sparrows or European Starlings are not protected by this law.

Individual state laws provide for the protection of virtually every resident state animal species and address issues on animal control, hunting and trapping as well as cruelty to animals. Local and municipal laws may further restrict the methods of animal control.

The best way to ensure that you are complying with all applicable laws and regulations is to consult your local humane society, university extension service, district game warden or state wildlife agency.