What's the best way to store birdseed?

Spout makes filling feeders easy

It's easier to attract backyard birds if you offer them seed that is fresh and appealing. It's important to know how to keep store seed to prevent spoilage, spillage and infestation by rodents and other pests. Here are a few suggestions:

Purchasing. Don't buy more seed than you can use within a reasonable amount of time. You may find it more convenient to buy a large quantity of seed at one time, but if some of it spoils before it can be used, you may be wasting money.

Storage site. Choose a site that is convenient. A garage, shed or patio storage container may be suitable. For best results, use a dry, shaded location. It will keep the seed fresher longer. A dry basement or a closet near the door may work also suffice.

Size of container. Choose containers that are appropriately sized for your needs. Smaller containers are easier to move; larger containers will hold a larger amount of seed. The choice depends on how often you wish to fill your feeders. Another option is to keep a large container in place and use a scoop to carry the seed to the feeder for refilling.

Heavy-duty, cans hold 20 pounds of seed

Durability. Containers should be made of strong materials that will not chip, crack or break over time or temperature extremes. They should resist rodent damage. If you store seed outdoors, make sure to use galvanized metal containers.

Lids. These are a necessity whether the seed is kept indoors or outdoors. Seal lids tightly to prevent insects from contaminating the seed. Pay special attention to containers kept outdoors. The handles on galvanized containers often are sufficient, but we've had occasions when the neighborhood raccoon has tried to push the handle aside so it could pry open the lid. If you have a raccoon problem, place a rock or some other weight on top of the lid.

Label. If you use different types of bird seed, you may wish to label the containers. If you are away and depend on a house sitter to refill your feeders, your helper might find the job easier.

Check the seed. How do you tell if your seed has gone bad? The obvious clue is if the birds no longer eat it. If you see birds ignoring a favorite seed, then it may be time to replace the seed.

Use funnel for plastic 1-gallon milk jugs 

Look for signs of insects, larvae, webbing or other debris. Sift through the seed. Some nasties may lurk beneath the surface. Another sign is clumping or dampness. Use the "sniff" test. If the seed smells bad, the musty odor probably is a sign of mold or mildew. Get rid of it. Place the seed in a trash can where birds and vermin can't get at it. Then disinfect the container. Make sure the container is dry before adding new seed.

When properly stored, birdseed can last for several months. It's a good idea to rotate seed: Use the older seed first, then the newer seed.

Still have questions? Ask Dave at The Bird House for advice in storing seed and selecting the appropriate container for your needs.