Finding birds in autumn

From National Geographic

Autumn is a popular birding season. Migration, cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage makes fall birding exciting. But where are the best places to look for these birds?

Migration Flyways. Many national wildlife refuges and nature preserves are found along migration corridors. The Atlantic Flyway stretches from the Arctic Circle down the Atlantic Coast and Appalachian Mountains and into the Caribbean Sea. This route includes eastern Pennsylvania. Watch for migrating flocks, waterfowl, shorebirds and local birds.

South Shores. The southern shores of lakes, bays and wide rivers are a popular congregating spot for migrating birds to rest after crossing the water. The best areas also have mud flats or scrub woodlands near the shore for better foraging. Watch for warblers, songbirds, shorebirds and wading birds.

Cliffs and Mountains. As the morning sun warms the autumn air, thermal currents rise along the edges of cliffs and mountains making soaring flights much easier. Expect to see migrating raptors in large groups. Watch for hawks, eagles and other raptors.

Tennessee Warbler

Parks and Orchards. Late-blooming flowers or fruit harvests attract birds, and not only because of the flowers and fruit themselves. These areas also have a bounty of insects and nectar. Migrating birds concentrate in one area if food is scarce elsewhere. Watch for hummingbirds, songbirds, flycatchers and warblers.

Agricultural Fields. After harvest, spilled grain and newly turned fields are ideal places to find bird species that eat grains. If there are nearby trees for shelter, all the better. Watch for game birds, shorebirds and blackbirds.

Pine Forests. Coniferous forests yield seed crops abundant seed crops that are popular for feeding. Many birds will also cache seeds for winter use. They even may stay in the same area all winter; they can be easier to see while foraging. Watch for finches, redpolls and crossbills.

Coastal Shores. Many birds that breed far north will go to coastal shores in winter. Their arrival can be spectacular. Watch for gulls, ducks, waterfowl, shorebirds and geese.

Scenic Drives. Many scenic drive routes are designed for the enjoyment of fall foliage but they also can be great for birding. Watch for songbirds and warblers.

Bird Festivals. Fall festivals are planned for peak migration. Check websites, such as Cape May, Hawk Mountain, for events. Watch for winter residents and migrants.

Bird-friendly Backyards. You can find great birding in your own backyard. All it takes is the right food and a steady supply. What's nice is that you won't have to travel! Watch for resident songbirds and migrating birds.